
The MD-100 exam was just received a major update, so it’s time to discuss what’s new. The exam description has been altered quite drastically, but most of what you need to know hasn’t changed. There are a few small additions, mostly the manage accounts, VPN connections, certificates and user profiles objectives from MD-101 have been moved into this exam.. There is a new section on Hyper-V, so if you don’t have much exposure to it, make sure you enable it and run through some guides to learn how it works.
Client Hyper-V was first introduced with Windows 8, and has been a part of multiple Windows client exams prior to this reappearance. While I don’t know the exact reason for the return, there are a few things I can think of. First of all, making sure that you have more awareness of the hardware requirements of Hyper-V, especially considering that virtualization technologies sit underneath several Windows security technologies. The second reason that comes to mind is that running multiple operating systems concurrently, whether via Windows Subsystem for Linux, in virtual machines, or containerized has become more of a requirement for many of us.
The other areas that have been added is that the manage accounts, VPN connections, certificates and user profiles pieces of MD-101 have been moved into this exam.
This exam can be tougher for is those who need to do it in order to get the Microsoft 365 Certified: Modern Desktop Administrator Associate certification, but have come into the world of modern management via managing and supporting other operating systems, such as MacOS, Android and iOS. This means that there are going to be some core (okay, for some of you this might translate to legacy) Windows features that may have existed for a decade or more that you will see for the first time.
MD-101 tends to be an easier exam if you fall into that category, but preparing for this exam will help to fill in some of your Windows knowledge gaps that should help you to better understand how Windows works. What you will notice with some of the links I’ve included below is that they are effectively going to some pretty old content in Microsoft docs, as some of the features aren’t really things that get much attention these days.
Install and configure Windows (20–25%)
Install Windows client
- select the appropriate Windows edition
- prepare hardware for installation
- perform a manual clean installation
- plan and implement an upgrade from a previous version of Windows
- customize a Windows client installation by using the Windows ADK
- configure activation and troubleshoot activation issues
Manage and use Hyper-V on Windows client
- create and configure virtual machines by using Hyper-V
- manage virtual hard drives
- manage virtual networks
- configure Hyper-V settings
- configure and manage checkpoints
- enable and use Windows Sandbox
Configure Windows settings
- configure system settings
- manage user interface in Windows 10 and Windows 11
- configure Microsoft Edge
- configure language and region
- configure and troubleshoot connections to printers and other devices
- configure Windows client by using provisioning packages
- configure startup options
- configure and manage services
- install and configure optional features
Configure and manage connectivity and storage (15–20%)
Configure networking and access
- configure client IP settings
- configure mobile networking
- configure VPN client by using built-in tools or Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK)
- configure and manage certificates on client devices
- troubleshoot client connectivity
Configure and manage storage
- configure local storage
- configure OneDrive on Windows client
- optimize local drives by using Disk cleanup or Storage Sense
- configure file and folder permissions
Maintain Windows (30–35%)
Perform system and data recovery
- troubleshoot boot and startup processes
- recover Windows client
- recover files
- create and manage restore points
- restore from restore points
Manage Windows updates
- configure updates
- configure Windows delivery optimization
- control updates by using group policy settings
- configure updates by using Windows Update for Business
- troubleshoot updates
Configure remote management
- configure Remote Desktop
- configure Windows Admin Center
- configure PowerShell remoting and Windows Remote Management
- configure remote assistance tools including Remote Assist and Quick Assist
Monitor and manage Windows
- configure and analyze event logs
- monitor and manage performance and reliability
- configure scheduled tasks
- manage registry
Protect devices and data (25–30%)
Manage users, groups, and computer objects
- manage local users
- manage local user profiles
- manage local groups
- manage Microsoft accounts on Windows client
- enable users and groups from Active Directory to access Windows client
- join computers to Active Directory
- configure sign-in options
- manage credentials by using Credential Manager
- configure user account control (UAC)
- implement and manage Local Administrator Password Solutions (LAPS)
Configure and manage local and group policies
- troubleshoot local policies and domain group policies on Windows client
- configure and manage local and group policies, including security policy, user rights assignment, and audit policy
- configure Windows client settings by using group policy
Manage security settings on Windows client
- implement Bitlocker
- configure and manage Windows client firewall
- manage virus and threat protection
- manage application and browser control settings